Is Jesus Christ God?
COPYRIGHT ©1998 - James M. Frye
Revised 2011
All scripture quotations are taken
from the Authorized King James Bible. Any deviations are not intentional. All
underlines, bold and words within brackets are the author's.
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Introduction
Many people today claim that Jesus Christ is God, while others
say He is not. What difference does it make what we believe about Jesus Christ?
Is it that important of an issue?
2 John 1:9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth
not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth
in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.
According to this passage, if we do not have the correct
doctrine about Jesus Christ, we do not have God at all. What we believe, then,
is critical. Our very salvation depends upon it.
Which Jesus Christ?
As we have already seen, it is critical who we believe Jesus
Christ is. The Bible says that some people are preaching a false Jesus.
2 Corinthians 11:3-4 But I fear, lest by any means, as
the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so
your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. For if he
that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we
have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received,
or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him.
This passage warns us that not every "Jesus" that
people believe in is necessarily the Jesus of the Bible. Let me give you an
example to make my point. Let's suppose that I come to you and tell you about
Jesus. I tell you that Jesus was a fruit farmer from Florida who taught that if
you could pick 100 oranges in an hour, you would then be saved. Could you be
saved by believing in such a Jesus? Of course not! But why
not? After all, you would be professing to believe in "Jesus".
This rather extreme illustration serves to make a point.
Believing in someone called "Jesus" is not enough. It must be the
right Jesus. It must be the Jesus of the Bible, for only he can save us from
our sins.
Believing That Jesus Christ is God
is Essential for Salvation
John 20:30-31 And many other signs truly did
Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But
these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the
Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
This passage tells us we must believe that Jesus is "the
Son of God" to have life (eternal life). That is, we must believe that
Jesus is the Son of God to be saved. But what does this term "Son of
God" mean? We may have various ideas about what
this term means, but the important thing is not what you or I think it means.
What does it mean in the Bible? We have already seen that we can use the term
"Jesus" and not use it to mean the Jesus of the Bible.
So what does the term "Son of God" mean
in the Bible? What did those who heard Jesus speak in person understand him to
mean when he said that God was his Father?
John 5:17-18 But Jesus answered them, My father worketh hitherto, and I
work. Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had
broken the sabbath, but said
also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.
This passage tells us clearly what they understood him to mean.
They understood he was "making himself equal with God." The term
"Son of", in this sense, means "to have the same nature
as". The Jews understood that for a person to claim that God was his
Father was to claim that he himself was God. Jesus said,
John 10:30 I and my Father are one.
What did Jesus mean by this statement? Again, what did those who
heard him in person understand him to mean? The passage goes on to tell us.
John 10:31-33 Then the Jews took up stones again
to stone him. Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my
Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? The Jews answered him, saying,
For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy;
and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself
God.
When Jesus claimed "I and my
father are one", he claimed to be God.
The Bible does tell us that believers are adopted as
God's children and, therefore, can rightly call God their father (Rom. 8:15).
But believers are not children of God in the same way that Jesus is. Jesus is
the only begotten son of God.
John 1:18 No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten
Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
Jesus is the son of God by nature (He is divine).
As we have seen above, scripture tells us that believing in the
deity of Christ is necessary for salvation. Anyone who rejects the fact that
Jesus Christ is God (divine) is not saved. Let's look at another passage where
Jesus stated this truth.
John 8:24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your
sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your
sins.
Please notice that the word "he" above in italics,
indicating that it was added by the translators for reading purposes. Jesus
simply said "if ye believe not that I am,
ye shall die in your sins". This phrase "I am" would have
been familiar to the Jews to whom Jesus was speaking (verse 22) and would have
immediately brought to mind what God said to Moses in Exodus chapter 3.
Exod. 3:13 And Moses said
unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto
them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me,
What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
Exod. 3:14 And God said
unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say
unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
When Jesus said that we must believe that He is "I AM"
or we will die in our sins (be lost and go to hell), He was saying that we must
believe that He is the God of the Old Testament who spoke to Moses or we
will die in our sins (be lost and go to hell). We must believe that Jesus is
God or we will not be saved.
The New Testament Teaches That
Jesus Christ is God
The New Testament is filled with the truth that Jesus Christ is
both God and man. He is the God-Man.
1 Timothy 3:16 And without controversy great is
the mystery of godliness; God was manifest in the flesh, justified in
the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the
world, received up into glory.
John 1:1, 14 In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. And the
Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the
glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the
flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you
overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with
his own blood.
The last passage says that God purchased the Church with his own
blood. Surely this is only possible if God became a man.
Philippians 2:5-8 Let this mind be in you, which was
also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it
not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and
took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:
And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became
obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.
We see, then, that in the beginning before Jesus came to Earth,
he was "in the form of God" and "equal with God". That is,
he was God. But then, in coming to Earth, he took upon himself the "form
of a servant" and was made in the "likeness of men". That is, he
became a man also.
Colossians 2:8-9 Beware lest any man spoil you
through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the
rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the
Godhead bodily.
"All the fulness" -
Jesus Christ is not only 100% man, he is also 100% God.
The Old Testament Teaches That
Jesus Christ is God
Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a
child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his
shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The
mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
There is to be a child born who is to be called The mighty God. Jesus was this child.
Heb. 1:8 (quoting Psalm 45:6) But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre
of thy kingdom.
Here we again have a Son who is also God.
Zechariah 12:10 And I will pour upon the house of
David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of
supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced,
and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his
only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for
his firstborn.
God is speaking through the prophet Zechariah and saying
"They shall look upon me (God) whom they have pierced." God is
the one who is to be pierced. In the New Testament, this passage is said to be
fulfilled when they pierced Jesus Christ.
John 19:34-37 But one of the soldiers with a
spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
And he that saw it bare record, and his record is
true: and he knoweth that he saith
true, that ye might believe. For these things were done, that the scripture
should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be
broken. And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
Worshipping Jesus
In Matthew chapter 4, Satan came to Jesus and tempted him.
Matthew 4:9-10 And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou
wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith
Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is
written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
In this text, Jesus refuses to worship Satan and states that God
alone is to be worshipped.
In the book of Acts, Peter went to a man named Cornelius to
preach the Gospel unto him.
Acts 10:25-26 And as Peter was
coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped
him. But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.
Peter would not allow himself to be worshipped. Obviously, it is
not proper to worship men.
In the Book of Revelation, John was given a vision by an angel.
Revelation 22:8-9 And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the
feet of the angel which shewed me these things. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy
fellow-servant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and
of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
From the verses above, we see that men and angels are not to be
worshipped. Only God is to be worshipped. This is significant because although
both Peter and an angel would not allow themselves to be worshipped, Jesus
Christ allowed himself to be worshipped on multiple occasions. (See the
following verses) Not only that, God commands all the angels to worship Jesus
Christ.
Hebrews 1:6 And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten
into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of
God worship him.
Matthew 8:2 And, behold, there
came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst
make me clean.
Matthew 9:18 While he spake
these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped
him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come
and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live.
Matthew 14:33 Then they that were in the ship
came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth
thou art the Son of God. Â
Matthew 15:25 Then came she and worshipped
him, saying, Lord, help me.
Matthew 28:9 And as they went to
tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and
held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
Matthew 28:17 And when they saw
him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
John 20:28-29 And
Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou
hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
In the last passage, Jesus not only allows Thomas to worship him
as God, but he also pronounces a blessing upon all of us who will believe and
do the same.
Some people say that Jesus is not God. They say that he was just
a good teacher. But understand, if Jesus was not God
yet allowed himself to be worshipped, he would not have been a good teacher at
all. He would have been a sinner and a blasphemer.
Summary
We have seen that believing in "Jesus" is not enough.
We must believe in the Jesus of the Bible, lest someone deceive us by preaching
"another Jesus".
The Bible clearly teaches that Jesus Christ is God.
Jesus claimed to be God. (John 5:17-18; John
10:30-33; etc.)
The New Testament teaches that Jesus is God. (1
Timothy 3:16; Colossians 2:8-9; etc.)
The Old Testament teaches that Jesus is God. (Isaiah 9:6;
Zechariah 12:10; etc.)
Jesus allowed himself to be worshipped, (Matthew 8:2; John 20:28-29;
etc.), despite the fact that the Bible says we are to worship God only.
(Matthew 4:10)
So, is Jesus Christ God? Your eternal destiny hangs on how you
answer this question.